Print this page to keep with you on your motorcycle in
case you get stopped by the Police. This Federal law supersedes all state
laws and makes motorcycle headlight modulators legal in all 50 states. FMVSS
108 (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards)
(49 CFR Part 571.108 S7.9.4) allows motorcycle headlight modulations systems all
50 states provided they comply with the standards set forth in this
section. Title 49 USC 30103(b1) (US Codes) prohibits any state
from forbidding a system that conforms to FMVSS 108
Code of Federal Regulations
Title 49, Volume 5, Parts 400 to 999
Revised as of October 1, 1999
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 49CFR571.108]
[Page 226-299]
TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION CHAPTER V--NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY
ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PART 571--FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE
SAFETY STANDARDS--
Table of Contents Subpart B--Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
Sec. 571.108 Standard No. 108;
Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment.
S7.9.4 Motorcycle headlamp modulation system.
S7.9.4.1 A headlamp on a motorcycle may be wired to modulate either the upper
beam or the lower beam from its maximum intensity to a lesser intensity,
provided that: (a) The rate of modulation shall be 240 <plus-minus> 40
cycles per minute. (b) The headlamp shall be operated at maximum power for 50 to
70 percent of each cycle. (c) The lowest intensity at any test point shall be
not less than 17 percent of the maximum intensity measured at the same point.
(d) The modulator switch shall be wired in the power lead of the beam filament
being modulated and not in the ground side of the circuit. (e) Means shall be
provided so that both the lower beam and upper beam remain operable in the event
of a modulator failure. (f) The system shall include a sensor mounted with the
axis of its sensing element perpendicular to a horizontal plane. Headlamp
modulation shall cease whenever the level of light emitted by a tungsten
filament light operating at 3000 deg. Kelvin is either less than 270 lux (25
foot-candles) of direct light for upward pointing sensors or less than 60 lux
(5.6 foot-candles) of reflected light for downward pointing sensors. The light
is measured by a silicon cell type light meter that is located at the sensor and
pointing in the same direction as the sensor. A Kodak Gray Card (Kodak R-27) is
placed at ground level to simulate the road surface in testing downward pointing
sensors. (g) When tested in accordance with the test profile shown in Figure 9,
the voltage drop across the modulator when the lamp is on at all test conditions
for 12 volt systems and 6 volt systems shall not be greater than .45 volt. The
modulator shall meet all the provisions of the standard after completion of the
test profile shown in Figure 9. (h) Means shall be provided so that both the
lower and upper beam function at design voltage when the headlamp control switch
is in either the lower or upper beam position when the modulator is off.
S7.9.4.2(a) Each motorcycle headlamp modulator not intended as original
equipment, or its container, shall be labeled with the maximum wattage, and the
minimum wattage appropriate for its use. Additionally, each such modulator shall
comply with S7.9.4.1 (a) through (g) when connected to a headlamp of the maximum
rated power and a headlamp of the minimum rated power, and shall provide means
so that the modulated beam functions at design voltage when the modulator is
off. (b) Instructions, with a diagram, shall be provided for mounting the light
sensor including location on the motorcycle, distance above the road surface,
and orientation with respect to the light.
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